Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm Lasers hauv kev siv tiv thaiv

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Lasers tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv daim ntawv thov, muab lub peev xwm uas cov riam phom ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem phim. Qhov blog no qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lasers hauv kev tiv thaiv, qhia txog lawv cov kev ua tau zoo, kev ua tau zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis uas tau ua rau lawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua tub rog niaj hnub no.

Taw qhia

Qhov pib ntawm laser thev naus laus zis tau hloov pauv ntau yam haujlwm, suav nrog kev sib txuas lus, tshuaj, thiab tshwj xeeb, kev tiv thaiv. Lasers, nrog lawv cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, monochromaticity, thiab kev siv siab, tau qhib qhov tshiab hauv kev ua tub rog, muab qhov tseeb, kev nyiag, thiab ntau yam uas muaj nuj nqis hauv kev ua tsov rog niaj hnub no thiab cov tswv yim tiv thaiv.

Laser hauv kev tiv thaiv

Precision thiab raug

Lasers muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov precision thiab raug. Lawv lub peev xwm los tsom mus rau cov hom phiaj me me ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ua rau lawv tseem ceeb rau cov ntawv thov xws li kev taw qhia lub hom phiaj thiab kev taw qhia missile. High-resolution laser targeting systems xyuas kom meej meej xa ntawm munitions, txo qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom thiab pab txhawb lub hom phiaj ua tau zoo npaum li cas (Ahmed, Mohsin, & Ali, 2020).

Versatility thoob plaws Platforms

Lub adaptability ntawm lasers nyob rau hauv ntau lub platforms - los ntawm handheld pab kiag li lawm mus rau lub tsheb loj-mounted systems - underscores lawv versatility. Lasers tau ua tiav zoo rau hauv av, naval, thiab dav hlau platforms, ua haujlwm rau ntau lub luag haujlwm nrog rau kev tshawb nrhiav, nrhiav lub hom phiaj, thiab riam phom ncaj qha rau kev tawm tsam thiab tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj. Lawv qhov loj me thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom haum rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb ua rau lasers hloov tau yooj yim rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm (Bernatskyi & Sokolovskyi, 2022).

Txhim khu kev sib txuas lus thiab kev soj ntsuam

Laser-raws li kev sib txuas lus tshuab muab kev ruaj ntseg thiab siv tau zoo ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv, tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua tub rog. Qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam thiab kev tshawb pom ntawm kev sib txuas lus laser ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm cov chav nyob, txhim kho kev paub txog xwm txheej thiab kev sib koom tes. Tsis tas li ntawd, lasers ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev soj ntsuam thiab tshawb xyuas, muab cov duab daws teeb meem siab rau kev sib sau ua ke yam tsis muaj kev tshawb pom (Liu li al., 2020).

Directed Energy Riam phom

Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv lasers hauv kev tiv thaiv yog raws li cov lus qhia lub zog riam phom (DEWs). Lasers tuaj yeem xa cov zog muaj zog rau lub hom phiaj kom puas los yog rhuav tshem nws, muab qhov muaj peev xwm tawm tsam nrog kev puas tsuaj tsawg. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog laser tshuab rau kev tiv thaiv missile, kev puas tsuaj drone, thiab lub tsheb tsis muaj peev xwm qhia txog lub peev xwm ntawm lasers los hloov cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm kev ua tub rog. Cov tshuab no muab cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv riam phom ib txwm muaj, suav nrog kev xa khoom sai, tus nqi qis ib zaug, thiab muaj peev xwm koom nrog ntau lub hom phiaj nrog qhov raug siab (Zediker, 2022).

Hauv kev tiv thaiv daim ntawv thov, ntau hom laser yog siv, txhua qhov ua haujlwm sib txawv raws li lawv cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm. Nov yog qee qhov nrov siv hom lasers hauv kev siv tiv thaiv:

 

Hom Laser Siv hauv Kev Tiv Thaiv Field

Solid-State Lasers (SSLs): Cov lasers no siv cov khoom nce nruab nrab, xws li iav lossis cov ntaub ntawv crystalline doped nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb. SSLs yog dav siv rau high-zog laser riam phom vim lawv siab tso zis zog, efficiency, thiab beam zoo. Lawv tau raug sim thiab xa mus rau kev tiv thaiv missile, drone kev puas tsuaj, thiab lwm yam kev siv riam phom ncaj qha (Hecht, 2019).

Fiber Lasers: Fiber lasers siv doped optical fiber ntau li qhov nruab nrab nce, muab qhov zoo ntawm kev yooj yim, nqaj zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Lawv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam rau kev tiv thaiv vim lawv compactness, kev cia siab, thiab yooj yim ntawm thermal tswj. Fiber lasers yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev siv tub rog, nrog rau kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, kev tsim lub hom phiaj, thiab kev ntsuas kev ntsuas (Lazov, Teirumnieks, & Ghalot, 2021).

Tshuaj Lasers: Tshuaj lasers tsim lub teeb laser los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj lasers paub zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tiv thaiv yog Chemical Oxygen Iodine Laser (COIL), siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuab laser tshuab rau kev tiv thaiv missile. Cov lasers no tuaj yeem ua tiav qib siab zog thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo nyob deb (Ahmed, Mohsin, & Ali, 2020).

Semiconductor Lasers:Kuj hu ua laser diodes, cov no yog cov compact thiab npaum lasers siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm daim ntaub ntawv los ntawm rangefinders thiab lub hom phiaj designators rau infrared countermeasures thiab twj tso kua mis qhov chaw rau lwm yam laser systems. Lawv qhov me me thiab kev ua tau zoo ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv thauj khoom thiab tsheb thauj khoom (Neukum li al., 2022).

Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs): VCSELs emit laser teeb perpendicular mus rau saum npoo ntawm ib tug fabricated wafer thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov uas tsis muaj zog noj thiab compact daim ntawv yam tseem ceeb, xws li kev sib txuas lus systems thiab sensors rau tiv thaiv daim ntaub ntawv (Arafin & Jung, 2019).

Blue Lasers:Blue laser thev naus laus zis tab tom tshawb nrhiav rau kev tiv thaiv daim ntawv thov vim nws txoj kev nqus dej zoo dua qub, uas tuaj yeem txo lub zog laser xav tau ntawm lub hom phiaj. Qhov no ua rau xiav lasers muaj peev xwm sib tw rau kev tiv thaiv drone thiab hypersonic missile tiv thaiv, muab qhov ua tau ntawm cov tshuab me thiab sib zog nrog cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo (Zediker, 2022).

Kev siv

Ahmed, SM, Mohsin, M., & Ali, SMZ (2020). Kev soj ntsuam thiab thev naus laus zis tsom xam ntawm laser thiab nws cov kev siv tiv thaiv. Kev Tiv Thaiv Technology.
Bernatskyi, A., & Sokolovskyi, M. (2022). Keeb kwm ntawm tub rog laser technology txhim kho hauv kev siv tub rog. Keeb kwm ntawm science thiab technology.
Liu, Y., Chen, J., Zhang, B., Wang, G., Zhou, Q., & Hu, H. (2020). Kev siv cov graded-index nyias zaj duab xis hauv laser nres thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Phau ntawv Journal of Physics: Conference Series.
Zediker, M. (2022). Blue laser technology rau kev tiv thaiv daim ntaub ntawv.
Arafin, S., & Jung, H. (2019). Kev nce qib tsis ntev los no ntawm GaSb-raws li hluav taws xob-tso VCSELs rau wavelengths saum 4 μm.
Hecht, J. (2019). Ib qho "Star Wars" sequel? Lub allure ntawm qhia lub zog rau qhov chaw riam phom. Cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm Atomic Scientists.
Lazov, L., Teirumnieks, E., & Ghalot, RS (2021). Kev siv Laser Technology hauv Tub Rog.
Neukum, J., Friedmann, P., Hilzensauer, S., Rapp, D., Kissel, H., Gilly, J., & Kelemen, M. (2022). Multi-watt (AlGaIn) (AsSb) diode lasers ntawm 1.9μm thiab 2.3μm.

Xov xwm
Cov ntsiab lus ntsig txog

Post lub sij hawm: Feb-04-2024